Socialism is a commonsense path to a fairer, more prosperous and more democratic usa. The communist party of nepal unified marxistleninist cpnuml is described. The communist party of nepalmaoist cpnm was formed in 1995 following a split in the communist party of nepalunity centre. Masal, 3 nepal marxistleninist party, 4 nepal communist league, 5 cpn. Under the guise of marxistleninism or antirevisionism, maoist groups had originally broken away from the communist party of great britain cpgb in the 1960s, believing it had become. Hay days of nepali communists international viewpoint online. Pdf dilemma and factionalism in the maoist politics of nepal. It merged with the maoist communist centre of india to form the communist party of india maoist in 2004. Communism by branch doctrine the basics of philosophy. Communism union of soviet socialist republics fandom. During the course of its existence, the cpn ml grew through engulfing smaller communist factions by a series of mergers. Cpn maoists proclaimed ideology has been marxism, leninism, maoism.
Chairman of communist party of nepal united marxist leninist. Media in category communist party of nepal unified marxistleninist the following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. This document is written by the communist party of india maoist and is used as a study guide for their cadre. Nov 28, 20 under the guise of marxistleninism or antirevisionism, maoist groups had originally broken away from the communist party of great britain cpgb in the 1960s, believing it had become. It is an exemplary summary and outline of marxism leninism maoism and the history of the international communist movement. Marxismleninism definition of marxismleninism by the free. Many things that are today taken for granted from social security to unemployment. Communist party of nepal unified marxist leninist latest breaking news, pictures, photos and video news. The party was founded on the birth anniversary of lenin, april 22 1969, committing itself to applying marxismleninism in indian conditions. Hence, mao tsetung thought, and third worldism, are not the same as marxism leninism maoism. Most members of the communist party of nepal marxist leninist rejoined the parent party on february 15, 2002, and the others decided to restructure the existing party.
Marxism leninism synonyms, marxism leninism pronunciation, marxism leninism translation, english dictionary definition of marxism leninism. Communist party of nepal soviet, was an underground political party in nepal. This epoch making act demands ideologically, politically, organisationally a disciplined and a sound party of the communist. The cpiml emerged as the firm defender of the revolutionary legacy of indias communist movement, resisting revisionism as well as anarchist currents in the indian communist movement.
Marxism leninism is a version of leninism mixed with classical marxism adopted by the soviet union and most communist parties across the world today. The rebirth of the nepal communist party the diplomat. However, the party has also developed its own guiding thought known as marxismleninismmaoismprachanda path which was developed taking nepals political, sociological and geographical. Interview with delegation of the revolutionary communist.
The cpim was formed at the seventh congress of the communist party of india held in calcutta from october 31 to november 7, 1964. The editorial staff of peoples canada daily news conducted an interview recently with the delegation of the revolutionary communist party of britain marxistleninist to the sixth consultative conference of the communist party of canada marxistleninist and the revolutionary rally in defense of the purity of marxismleninism and the principles of proletarian internationalism, to be held. The communist party of nepal unified marxistleninist abbreviated cpn uml. Although nominally it exists alongside the vietnamese fatherland front, it maintains a unitary government and has centralized control over the state, military, and media.
Pdf pthe history of the communist movement of nepal has passed almost 70years since the formation of the communist party of nepal cpn in 1949 find, read and cite all the research you. Communist party of nepal unified marxistleninist wikiwand. In mid2012 a group from within the unified communist party of nepal maoist headed by ucpnm leaders kiran, gaurav, badal, gurung and others split off and announced the formation of a new party, adopting the name of the original maoist party that led the 10 year peoples war from 1996 to 2006, the communist party of nepal maoist. The socialist and communist idea has long inspired the search for a better way of life. Initially it was known as the nepal marxist leninist party. In the summer of 2012 a faction of the unified communist. The communist party of nepal maoist centre abbreviated cpn maoist, cpnmaoist, cpn maoist or cpnm. Letter to participating parties and organizations of the revolutionary internationalist movement by the revolutionary communist party, usa may 1, 2012 publication note. This party to lead revolution in nepal and advance to scientific socialism is communist party of nepal cpn, and its leadership, the cadres and the proletarian internationalist people whose glorious struggle in this country has made several leaps, breakthroughs and also passed through many catastrophes have taken up this historical responsibility. It was founded on 21 september 2004, through the merger of the communist party of india marxistleninist peoples war peoples war group, and the maoist communist centre of india mcci. Dilemma and factionalism in the maoist politics of nepal. The cpim was born in the struggle against revisionism and sectarianism in the communist movement at the international and national level, in order to defend the scientific and revolutionary tenets of marxism leninism and its appropriate application in the. The communist party of china cpc uses mao zedong thought as its official ideology. In a move toward consolidation of communist forces, nepals two major leftist parties the communist party nepal unified marxistleninist.
The international unity of the communists requires the defeat. Communist party of india maoist wikimili, the best. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Communist party of nepal unified marxistleninist cpnuml. History of the communist party of nepal maoist formation. The impetuous rise of class struggle in the world has exposed the subjected capitulation of prachandist revisionism in nepal and the disappearance of the leading role of the revolutionary internationalist movement rim.
It has appeared that the communist party of nepal maoist cpn m, being a rim member, has raised in the name of maoism against marxism leninism maoism, clutching a. The communist party of india maoist is a maoist insurgent communist party in india which aims to overthrow the government of india through peoples war. Maoism proper, as a higher stage of marxism leninism, wasnt theorized until the late 1980s and early 1990s in light of the experience of the peoples war waged by the peruvian communist party shining path. The communist party of the philippines, which promotes marxismleninismmaoism mlm, is a revolutionary proletarian party that looks upon the legacies of past philippine rebellions and revolutions from the perspective of the theories of karl marx, friedrich engels, vladimir lenin, joseph stalin, and mao zedong. The supremacy of the communist party is guaranteed by. This letter was originally distributed only among the participating parties and organizations of the revolutionary internationalist movement rim. The most significant faction to emerge from this split was led by young party activists mohan chandra adhikari. The party was formed in january 1991 with the unification of the communist party of nepal marxist and the communist party of nepal marxistleninist.
One feature of marxism, often ignored, is emphasized in this classic sentence in a striking manner. Communist party of india marxistleninist peoples war, usually called peoples war group pwg, was a political party in india, and was an underground communist party in india. The communist party of india maoist is a maoist communist party in india which aims to overthrow the government of india through peoples war. Communist party of nepal unified marxistleninist cpn uml, also known as united revolutionary peoples council, peoples liberation army of nepal is an active group formed c. Founded on september 15, 1949, it was formed to struggle against the autocratic rana regime, feudalism and imperialism. Marxism leninism is the communist ideological stream that emerged as the mainstream tendency amongst communist parties in the 1920s as it was adopted as the ideological foundation of the communist international during the era of joseph stalin 1878 1953, with whom it is mainly associated. The unified communist party of nepal maoist, a national communist party with a revolutionary background, is a follower of marxismleninismmaoism.
Communist party of nepal unified marxistleninist wikipedia. Socialism is also a desperate necessity as capitalism and its unrelenting drive for profits threaten to make our planet uninhabitable. Marxistleninist journal theoretical journal of the revolutionary communist party of britain marxistleninist vol. Communist party of india maoist military wiki fandom. Find communist party of nepal unified marxist leninist news headlines, photos, videos, comments, blog posts and opinion at the indian express.
Nepals two major parties merge to form nepal communist party. The communist party nepal unified marxist leninist uml won 80 seats under. Marxism leninism maoism basic course posted on 11 jun 2014. The 25 may 1967 peasant uprising at naxalbari in darjeeling district of west bengal began under the leadership of revolutionary communists belonging to the communist party of india marxist cpim. The party s seventh general convention was held in janakpur on february 16, 2003. This kind of party that is equipped with historical dialectical materialism, scientific socialism and socialist economic system which in sum is marxism leninism maoism can lead such revolution. Pdf pthe history of the communist movement of nepal has passed almost 70years since the. International communist movement, mainly by the committee of the revolutionary internationalist movement rim, on which our glorious party also constitutes a membership, the document has accentuated on the unified initiative of the whole party for a developed and new ideological synthesis of prachanda path in nepal. What are the differences between communism, marxism, maoism. Communist party of nepal unified marxistleninist cpn. The communist party of vietnam cpv, also known as the vietnamese communist party vcp, is the founding and ruling political party of the socialist republic of vietnam.
Cpiml liberation communist party of india marxistleninist. Recently in the mlm memes group on facebook, there seems to have been a lot of posts talking about marxism leninism maoismgonzalo thought. May 30, 2018 accordingly, it has 1 decided to name the unified party as communist party of nepal, 2 agreed to accept the guiding principle as marxism leninism, 3 made sure that the multiparty democracy of uml and the peaceful multiparty competition of maoist centre had a common understanding, 4 decided to converge at one point the multiparty. Communist party of nepal marxistleninist wikipedia. Communist party of nepal marxist leninist maoist, was a minor communist party in nepal. Marxism uses the hegelian framework of historical development and establishes materialism and class conflict as the driving force of this development. Although maoism is only a derivation of marxism and leninism, its impact has been worldwide. Letter to participating parties and organizations of the. The party was formed in january 1991 with the unification of the communist party of nepal marxist and the communist party of nepal marxist leninist. An expanded form of marxism that emphasizes lenins concept of imperialism as the final stage of capitalism and shifts the focus of struggle from. It was founded in 1994 after breaking away from the communist party of nepal unity centre.
The party was previously known as the communist party of nepal maoist until 2009 and as the unified communist party of nepal maoist until 2016. To put it simply, history consists of a ruling class which commands the means of production and. Working families in america the 99% between us create all the products and services that make our country the richest. The world outlook of the communist party is based on marxism leninism, which embodies the theory of scientific socialism first developed by karl marx, frederick engels and v. Communist party of india marxist leninist the 25 may 1967 peasant uprising at naxalbari in darjeeling district of west bengal began under the leadership of revolutionary communists belonging to the communist party of india marxist cpim. In 2008, the unified communist party of nepal maoist placed first in the election with 220 out of 575 elected seats and became the largest party in the constituent assembly. Contemporary marxismleninismmaoism by the communist party of turkeymarxistleninist tkpml summer 1998 our doctrine, said engels about his and his famous friends doctrine, is not a dogma, but a guide to action. Pdf democratisation and the growth of communism in nepal. Maoism continues to inspire international maoists everywhere especially in asia and latin america even as the chinese have been moving increasingly away from it.
The mode of industrial organization championed by leninism and marxism leninism is the capitalist model of scientific management pioneered by fredrick taylor. Cpnm was led by pushpa kamal dahal alias prachanda and baburam bhattarai. In 1990 the party took part in the united left front and this led to cpn ml merged with communist party of nepal marxist to form communist party of nepal unified marxist leninist in 1991. The convention decided to abolish the post of party chair, vacant after the death of man mohan adhikari and madhav kumar nepal s unanimous.
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